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D&M Performance in Breese, Illinois
The St. Louis Area
and Southern Illinois VP Fuels Authorized Distributor
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Cylinder
Head
"Blown head
gasket" are words no car owner wants to hear. But the situation
isn't necessarily as catastrophic as it sounds.
At D & M
Performance Machine Shop diagnosing potential problems with the
engine cylinder head, accessing gasket surfaces and replacing
gaskets isn't all that difficult provided you have the right
parts, the right tools and go about the process correctly.
However, if you let this engine problem go unchecked, it will
result in major damage and the need for very costly repairs. In
the overhead valve head, the top half of the cylinder head
contains the camshaft in a overhead cam engine, or another
mechanism (such as rocker arms and pushrods) to transfer
rotational mechanics from the crankshaft to linear mechanics to
operate the valves (pushrod engines perform this
conversion at the camshaft lower in the engine and use a rod to
push a rocker arm that acts on the valve). Internally the
cylinder head has passages for the fuel/air mixture to travel to
the inlet valves from the intake manifold, for exhaust gases to
travel from the exhaust valves to the exhaust manifold, and for
antifreeze (coolant) to cool the head and engine.They
also work on tractor pull engine cylinder heads and high
performance cylinder heads. Learn about
cylinder head porting as well, so please go
to D&M Performance.

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Block
Work
When the engines are
machined and assembled, very tight tolerances are used
(parts are made more accurately) so that everything fits
perfectly. D & M Performance Machine Shop looks at when an engine (or any part, for that matter) is
designed, the intended dimensions of the part are given along
with the allowable error in those dimensions. Making the
allowable error small -- tightening the tolerances -- helps the
engine achieve its maximum potential power and also helps reduce
wear. If parts are too big or too small, power can be lost due
to extra friction or to pressure leakage through bigger than
necessary gaps.
The cylinder block is a machined casting
(or sometimes an assembly of modules) containing cylindrically
bored holes for the pistons of a multi-cylinder reciprocating
internal combustion engine, or for a similarly constructed
device such as a pump. It is a complicated part at the heart of
an engine, with adaptations to attach the cylinder head,
crankcase, engine mounts, drive housing and engine ancillaries,
with passages for coolants and lubricants.
See D&M Performance

Probably the
most stressed part of the engine under constant high load and
subject to continuous changing forces the connecting rod plays
no small part in an engines cycle. With the small end connected
to the piston wrist/gudgeon pin and the big end connected to the
crankshaft both the geometrical alignment and the surface
quality and roundness of its bearings are critical to good
performance.When building a high
performance engine at D & M Performance Machine Shop great attention is paid to the con rods,
eliminating stress risers by such techniques as grinding the
edges of the rod to a smooth radius, shot peening to relieve
internal stress, balancing all con rod/piston assemblies to the
same weight and Magnafluxing to reveal otherwise invisible small
cracks which would cause the rod to fail under stress. In
addition, great care is taken to torque the con rod bolts to the
exact value specified; often these bolts must be replaced rather
than reused. The big end of the rod is fabricated as a unit and
cut or cracked in two to establish precision fit around the big
end bearing shell. Therefore, the big end "caps" are not
interchangeable between con rods, and when rebuilding an engine,
care must be taken to ensure that the caps of the different con
rods are not mixed up. Both the con rod and its bearing cap are
usually embossed with the corresponding position number in the
engine block.
Offered at D&M Performance

ENGINE
BALANCING-
The first considerations of balancing your
performance or
racing engine is that of horsepower and longevity. D & M
Performance Machine Shop checks any
automotive or marine engine spins at enough RPM (revolutions per
minute) to cause damage to bearings, moving parts and cylinder
walls if the engine's reciprocating assembly is not balanced
correctly.
Just
about everyone has had a car or bicycle with a wheel out of
balance. The resulting feeling is often vibration, shimmies,
and lack of complete control. Imagine this feeling, now
partially hidden within the confines of your engine. In many
instances (extreme out of balance) you will see or feel the
engine vibrations. But most cases of engine unbalance go
unnoticed. These unseen or unfelt errors in the engine's
assembly is quickly causing it's demise.
Engine balance is the design,
construction and tuning of an engine to run
smoothly. D & M Performance Machine Shop will
ensure that engine balance reduces vibration and
other stresses, and may improve the performance,
efficiency, cost of ownership and reliability of
the engine, as well as reducing the stress both
on other machinery and on the people near the
engine

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Exchange
Cylinder Heads
A cross flow head gives better performance, but the
popular explanation put forward for this that the gases don't
have to change direction and hence are moved into and out of the
cylinder more efficiently is largely erroneous since there is
no continuous flow because of opening and closing of the valves.
D & M Performance Machine Shop checks the main reason for a cross flow's performance is that the ports
and valves can be larger and its physical separation of the hot
exhaust manifold keeps the air in the intake manifold cooler.
Most modern engines are of a cross flow design. A cylinder head
is a casting generally made out of iron or aluminum that holds
the valves, valve springs and retainers and one or two camshafts
(overhead cam engines only). The cylinder head has numerous
machined surfaces to provide a precision fit to mating parts.
Inline four- and six-cylinder engines have one cylinder head.
V6, V8 and V10 engines have two cylinder heads.
Purpose: The cylinder head, when used with a head gasket, seals
the cylinders so that they're capable of building compression
for engine operation. D & M Performance Machine Shop offers
these maintenance tips/suggestions: The engine
in your car will last for many thousands of miles if driven and
cared for properly. The best way to care for the cylinder head
is to follow a good maintenance regimen. This includes regular
oil and filter changes, engine performance check-ups, and
cooling system maintenance. The main enemy of the cylinder head
is overheating. If you notice that the engine temperature is
higher than normal, take your car to a good repair shop as soon
as possible. Overheating can quickly warp aluminum cylinder
heads and contribute to head gasket failure. Any time you notice
engine performance dropping off, or observe problems with
coolant temperature or oil pressure, it's wise to have these
looked into as soon as possible by a
qualified professional like D&M Performance
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Flywheels
Surfaced
Do I have to have the
flywheel re-surfaced? At D & M Performance Machine Shop we will
inspect your flywheels because
after repeated heating and cooling of the flywheel, the flywheel
will cup and no longer be flat.. Re-surfacing flattens the
flywheel surface and creates a new surface for the clutch
assembly friction material to seat against. The re-surfacing
will extend the life of the clutch assembly.
The flywheel is a heavy rotating disk
used as a repository for angular momentum. Flywheels resist
changes in their rotation speed, which helps steady the rotation
of the shaft when an uneven torque is exerted on it by its power
source such as a piston-based, (reciprocating) engine, or when
the load placed on it is intermittent (such as a piston-based
pump). Flywheels can also be used by small motors to store up
energy over a long period of time and then release it over a
shorter period of time, temporarily magnifying its power output
for that brief period. Recently, flywheels have become the
subject of extensive research as power storage devices; see
flywheel energy storage
Done at D&M
Performance

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Engine
Design Service
Engine
configuration is an engineering term
for the layout of the major components of an internal combustion
engine, an service provided by D & M Performance Machine Shop.
These components include cylinders, pistons, crankshaft
or crankshafts and camshaft or camshafts. For many automobile
engines, the term block is interchangeable with engine in
this context, for example V block and V engine can
often be used interchangeably in American English. This is
because the most common forms are all based on a combined engine
block and crank case that are milled from a single piece of cast
metal. The locations of the major components are largely
determined by the shape of this one component.The
standard names for some configurations are historic, arbitrary,
or both, with some overlap. For example, the cylinder banks of a
180° V engine do not in any way form a V, but it is regarded as
a V engine because of its crankshaft and big end configuration,
which result in performance characteristics similar to a V
engine. But it is also considered a flat engine because of its
shape. On the other hand, some V-twin engines which have none of
the typical V engine crankshaft design features and consequent
performance characteristics are also regarded as V engines,
purely because of their shape
See the Engine Design Specialists at D & M
Performance
Contact
D&M Performance Machine Shop for specific information on Engine Design
Service, including Racing Engine builder and Performance engine
work, including the Super Charged Blo-Thru Carb
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Stock
Engine Kits and High Performance Engine Kits
A turbocharger is an
exhaust gas driven compressor used in
internal-combustion engines to increase the
power output of the engine by increasing the
mass of oxygen entering the engine. A key
advantage of turbochargers is that they offer a
considerable increase in engine power with only
a slight increase in weight. Check with D & M
Performance Machine Shop first.
Contact
D&M Performance Machine Shop for specific information concerning Stock
and High
Performance Engine Kits

D&M
Performance
Machine Shop
is a Clinton County Business ready to serve your needs.
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